This section provides a foundational understanding of Sempra's business model, which is crucial for any potential investor. Knowing that Sempra operates as a major energy infrastructure company delivering essential services through regulated utilities like SDG&E and SoCalGas immediately signals a potentially stable investment. This regulated nature often translates to predictable revenue streams, making it attractive for investors seeking lower volatility and consistent returns.

Understanding the core business structure helps investors assess the company's resilience against economic fluctuations. The focus on essential services means demand is relatively inelastic, providing a defensive characteristic to the investment. This initial overview sets the stage for deeper due diligence, highlighting the company's fundamental strengths before diving into financial specifics.